Learn English Grammar – Infinitive vs. Gerund as a Subject

English Grammar Lessons

Introduction

Welcome to NJCLT's free English lesson on infinitives and gerunds as subjects. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the difference between these two commonly used verb forms and understand how to use them effectively in various sentence structures.

Understanding Infinitives

An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to." It is used to express actions or states of being without indicating tense or subject. Infinitives can function as subjects in sentences, providing clarity and emphasis to the action being discussed.

Benefits of Using Infinitives as Subjects

  • Clarity: By using infinitives as subjects, you can clearly state the action or purpose of the sentence.
  • Emphasis: Infinitives as subjects can help to emphasize the importance of an action or goal.
  • Express Intentions: Infinitives allow you to express intentions or desires without specifying a particular subject.

Examples of Using Infinitives as Subjects

Let's take a look at some examples to better understand how infinitives function as subjects:

  • To swim in the ocean is my favorite activity during summer.
  • To travel the world is her lifelong dream.
  • To learn a new language requires time and dedication.

Exploring Gerunds

A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun in a sentence. Gerunds can also be used as subjects, providing a more dynamic and action-oriented tone to the sentence.

Benefits of Using Gerunds as Subjects

  • Action-Oriented: Gerunds as subjects add vitality and action to your sentence.
  • Verbal Descriptions: Gerunds allow you to describe ongoing actions or situations.
  • Varied Sentence Structures: Gerunds as subjects offer versatility in sentence construction.

Examples of Using Gerunds as Subjects

Let's take a look at some examples to better understand how gerunds function as subjects:

  • Swimming in the ocean is my favorite activity during summer.
  • Traveling the world is her lifelong dream.
  • Learning a new language requires time and dedication.

Differences and Usage

While both infinitives and gerunds can be used as subjects in a sentence, there are subtle differences in their usage:

Infinitives vs. Gerunds as Subjects

InfinitivesGerundsThey are often used to express intentions or purposes.They emphasize ongoing actions or situations.Infinitives are preceded by the word "to".Gerunds end in "-ing".Infinitives can be used to express future actions.Gerunds depict ongoing or continuous actions.

How to Choose between Infinitives and Gerunds as Subjects

Choosing between infinitives and gerunds as subjects depends on the context and desired emphasis. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:

Consider the Purpose:

Think about whether you want to express an intention or highlight an ongoing action, and choose the appropriate form accordingly.

Take Note of Verb Patterns:

Some verbs are commonly followed by infinitives, while others are more frequently followed by gerunds. Familiarize yourself with these patterns to enhance your grammatical accuracy.

Be Mindful of Verb Tense:

Infinitives can express future actions, while gerunds are used for ongoing or continuous actions. Ensure that your choice aligns with the desired tense of your sentence.

Tips for Practicing Infinitives and Gerunds

Here are some tips to help you practice using infinitives and gerunds effectively:

  1. Read extensively in English to encounter various examples of sentence structures containing infinitives and gerunds.
  2. Listen to English podcasts or watch movies to expose yourself to natural examples of these verb forms.
  3. Practice writing sentences using both infinitives and gerunds as subjects to gain confidence in your language skills.
  4. Consider seeking guidance from qualified language tutors or online learning platforms to receive personalized feedback and further enhance your understanding.

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we delved into the difference between infinitives and gerunds as subjects. By using infinitives, you can clearly express intentions, while gerunds add action-oriented vitality to your sentences. Understanding the nuances and choosing between these verb forms will enhance your overall English language proficiency. Remember to practice regularly and seek guidance when needed to solidify your knowledge. Start using infinitives and gerunds effectively today to elevate your language skills!

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