Learn English Vocabulary – Drink, Drank, Drunk, & Drunken
Introduction
Welcome to NJCLT's free English lesson that focuses on the confusing words in English related to drinking - drink, drank, drunk, and drunken. In this lesson, we will delve into the specifics of each word, their proper usage, and their various forms. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a better understanding of how to use them correctly in different contexts.
The Verb "Drink"
The verb "drink" is used to describe the action of consuming liquids. It is an essential word in English vocabulary. Let's explore its different forms and examples:
1. Present Tense - Drink
In the present tense, we use the base form of the verb - drink. It is used when talking about habits, routines, or general facts. For example:
- "I drink water every morning."
- "She drinks coffee before starting work."
2. Past Tense - Drank
In the past tense, we use the verb "drank." It is used to talk about actions that happened in the past. For example:
- "Yesterday, he drank a glass of milk."
- "They drank all the juice at the party."
3. Past Participle - Drunk
The past participle form of the verb "drink" is "drunk." This form is used to describe completed actions or experiences. Examples include:
- "I have drunk three cups of tea today."
- "She had already drunk a glass of wine when I arrived."
The Adjective "Drunken"
The adjective "drunken" is used to describe a state of intoxication or being under the influence of alcohol. Let's understand its usage:
1. Describing People
When "drunken" is used to describe people, it indicates that they are in a state of being intoxicated. For instance:
- "The drunken man stumbled out of the bar."
- "She regretted her drunken behavior at the party."
2. Describing Actions or Events
"Drunken" can also be used to describe actions or events related to excessive alcohol consumption. Examples include:
- "The party was filled with drunken laughter and dancing."
- "She gave a drunken speech at the wedding."
Conclusion
Having a clear understanding of the words "drink, drank, drunk, and drunken" is crucial for effective English language communication. The correct usage of these words can make a significant difference in conveying accurate meaning and expressions. Practice using them in different sentences and contexts to develop fluency and confidence in your English skills.