Learn English Vocabulary – Short vs. Shortly

The Importance of Expanding Your English Vocabulary

As language learners, increasing our vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. In this free English lesson offered by NJCLT, we'll focus on the difference between two commonly used terms - short and shortly. By mastering their usage, you'll be able to express yourself with confidence and accuracy.

Understanding the Meaning of "Short"

The word "short" is an adjective that refers to something having a small length, duration, or height. Its opposite is "long." When used in the context of time, "short" suggests a brief span or a limited amount. For example, "I had a short nap" indicates a quick rest period.

Additionally, "short" can describe an inadequate quantity or size. If someone asks for a short story, it means they desire a concise narrative with brevity in mind. This understanding helps us differentiate between "short" and "shortly" in various contexts.

Exploring the Correct Usage of "Shortly"

In contrast to "short," "shortly" is actually an adverb that expresses an action happening in the near future or a time frame close to the present. It implies that something is about to occur shortly after the moment of speaking or within a brief period.

When we say, "I'll be there shortly," it indicates our prompt arrival or our intention to reach the destination in a timely manner. "Shortly" emphasizes the immediacy of an action or event, ensuring clarity in conversation.

Examples to Further Illustrate the Difference

Let's look at a few instances where understanding the distinction between "short" and "shortly" is important:

• Example 1: Timetables

  When reviewing a transportation timetable, you might come across phrases like "buses arrive every 30 minutes, and the journey is short." Here, short describes the duration of the trip, while "buses arrive shortly" suggests frequent and punctual services without lengthy waiting times.

• Example 2: Meeting Schedules

  If a colleague informs you that a short meeting will take place, it indicates a concise discussion intended to save time. However, if they mention a meeting "starting shortly," it implies the session will commence within a short time frame from the present moment.

• Example 3: Book Summaries

  When reading book summaries, you might encounter descriptions such as "short stories" and "shortly after the incident." Here, short pertains to the story's length, while "shortly after" suggests a time frame close to the event being discussed.

Enhance Your English Vocabulary with NJCLT

Expanding your English vocabulary is an ongoing process, and NJCLT is here to assist you every step of the way. By paying attention to the subtle differences between commonly confused words, like "short" and "shortly," you'll be able to express yourself accurately in various situations.

Practice their usage in conversations, writing, and reading materials to solidify your understanding. Our wide range of resources and experienced instructors will empower you to improve your language skills and build a strong foundation in the English language.

With NJCLT's expert guidance and comprehensive lessons, you can unlock your full potential and excel in your English language journey.