Learn English Grammar – Next, This, Last and Prepositions

Introduction

Welcome to NJCLT, your ultimate resource for learning English grammar. In this lesson, we will dive deep into the usage of "next," "this," "last," and prepositions. Mastering these concepts will greatly enhance your English language skills and allow you to communicate more effectively.

Understanding "Next"

The word "next" is commonly used to refer to something that follows or comes immediately after another thing. It is often used to describe both time and position. Let's take a closer look at its usage.

Next in Time

In terms of time, "next" is used to indicate the time or event that will happen immediately after the current one. For example:

• I have a meeting next Tuesday.
• The next train departs at 9:00 AM.
• He will visit us next month.

Next in Position

When used to indicate position, "next" refers to something that is immediately adjacent or follows in sequence. Here are some examples:

• My office is next to the restroom.
• The next chapter in the book discusses advanced grammar.
• Please sit in the next available seat.

Understanding "This"

The word "this" is used to refer to something that is present, happening now, or near the speaker. It is often used to indicate proximity in time or space. Let's explore its usage further.

This in Time

"This" is commonly used to refer to the current moment or a specific time near the speaker. Here are some examples:

• I'm enjoying this beautiful weather.
• This evening, we will go to the cinema.
• This month, I will be traveling to Europe.

This in Space

When indicating space, "this" refers to something close to the speaker or within sight. Consider the following examples:

• Can you pass me this book, please?
• This park is a great place to relax.
• I love the view from this rooftop.

Understanding "Last"

The word "last" is used to refer to the previous time, event, or position. It indicates that something occurred or was situated at the end of a sequence. Let's delve into its usage in more detail.

Last in Time

"Last" is often used to indicate the time or period immediately preceding the present one. Here are some examples:

• We went on vacation last week.
• The movie I watched last night was amazing.
• Last year, I visited several European countries.

Last in Position

When referring to position, "last" indicates that something is situated at the end of a sequence or list. Consider the following examples:

• She finished last in the race.
• The last chapter of the book summarizes the key points.
• I sat at the last table in the restaurant.

Mastering Prepositions

Prepositions play a vital role in English grammar, providing information about relationships between words and expressing various meanings. Let's explore some common prepositions and their usage.

Prepositions of Place

Prepositions such as "in," "on," and "at" are frequently used to indicate the position or location of something. Here are some examples:

• The book is on the table.
• I live in the city.
• We met at the coffee shop.

Prepositions of Time

Prepositions like "in," "on," and "at" are also used to express time relationships. Consider the following examples:

• I will see you in the morning.
• The meeting is on Monday.
• She always arrives at 9:00 AM.

Prepositions of Movement

Prepositions such as "to," "from," and "towards" describe movement or direction. Here are some examples:

• We are going to the park.
• He is coming from school.
• She walked towards the beach.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now gained a comprehensive understanding of the usage of "next," "this," "last," and prepositions. By incorporating these concepts into your English language skills, you will be able to communicate more effectively and express yourself with greater precision. Keep practicing and exploring the nuances of English grammar to further enhance your language proficiency. Stay tuned for more comprehensive lessons and exciting content from NJCLT, your ultimate language learning partner.