How to Use TURN DOWN – American English Phrasal Verb Lesson

Welcome to NJCLT's comprehensive American English phrasal verb lesson on 'turn down'! In this informative guide, we will break down the usage and meaning of this popular expression, providing you with the necessary tools to enhance your communication skills in English.

What does 'turn down' mean?

'Turn down' is a phrasal verb that is commonly used in American English. It refers to the act of refusing or rejecting something, such as an opportunity, offer, or invitation. It can also mean to decrease the volume or intensity of something.

Usage and Examples

In various contexts, 'turn down' takes on different meanings. Let's explore its usage through some examples:

Refusing or Rejecting

When someone offers you something you don't want or cannot accept, you can use 'turn down' to politely decline. For instance:

• Example 1: John turned down the job offer because it didn't align with his career goals.
• Example 2: Mary turned down the invitation to the party as she had prior commitments.
• Example 3: The company turned down our proposal due to budget constraints.

Decreasing Volume or Intensity

When you want to reduce the volume or intensity of something, 'turn down' can be utilized. Consider the following examples:

• Example 1: Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud.
• Example 2: The restaurant manager turned down the lights to create a romantic atmosphere.

Idiomatic Expressions with 'turn down'

'Turn down' is also a part of various idiomatic expressions. Here are a few commonly used ones:

• Turn someone down: To reject someone romantically or decline their advances.
• Turn down the heat: To reduce tension or conflict in a situation.
• Turn down an empty glass: To refuse an invitation for a drink.

Improving Fluency with 'turn down'

Mastering the usage of 'turn down' will not only enhance your fluency in American English but also allow you to effectively express yourself. Whether it's declining an offer or adjusting the volume, this phrasal verb is a valuable addition to your vocabulary arsenal.

Additional Practice

Here are a few exercises to help you practice using 'turn down' in everyday conversations:

1. Imagine you are invited to a party but cannot attend. Write a polite response turning down the invitation.
2. Think of a situation where you had to turn down an opportunity. Explain the reasons behind your decision.
3. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing the importance of turning down the heat in a contentious argument.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding how to use 'turn down' in American English is crucial for effective communication. By learning this phrasal verb, you can express your refusal or decrease intensity with confidence. Keep practicing and incorporating 'turn down' into your conversations to master its usage.

Thank you for choosing NJCLT as your language learning resource! We aim to provide you with valuable content that helps you improve your English skills. If you found this lesson helpful, be sure to explore our other lessons on different phrasal verbs and idiomatic expressions.