13 vs. 30 (Pronunciation) plus...Time Phrases & Prepositions

Introduction

Welcome to NJCLT's free English lesson on the pronunciation differences between '13' and '30,' as well as a discussion on common time phrases and prepositions. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced English learner, understanding these concepts will help you communicate more effectively in English.

Pronunciation: 13 vs. 30

The pronunciation of '13' and '30' can be challenging for some English learners. The key difference lies in the stress placed on each word. When saying '13,' the stress is placed on the first syllable - "thir-TEEN." On the other hand, when saying '30,' the stress is placed on the second syllable - "thir-TY."

Practice saying these numbers out loud, focusing on the stress placed on the correct syllable. Listening to native English speakers or watching videos can also help you familiarize yourself with the correct pronunciation. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Time Phrases

Understanding common time phrases is essential for effective communication. Here are a few examples:

• In the morning: This phrase refers to the time period from approximately 6 am to 12 pm. Example: I like to go for a run in the morning.
• In the afternoon: This phrase refers to the time period from approximately 12 pm to 6 pm. Example: Let's meet for lunch in the afternoon.
• In the evening: This phrase refers to the time period from approximately 6 pm to 12 am. Example: We are going to the theater in the evening.
• At night: This phrase refers to the time period from approximately 12 am to 6 am. Example: I love stargazing at night.

Using these time phrases correctly will help you express specific times with ease.

Prepositions and Time

Prepositions play a crucial role in expressing time relationships. Here are some common prepositions used with time:

• On: Used to specify days of the week or specific dates. Example: We are going camping on Saturday.
• In: Used for months, seasons, and longer periods. Example: I will graduate in June.
• At: Used for specific times and holiday periods. Example: The party starts at 8 pm.
• During: Used for activities that occur within a specific time frame. Example: I love reading during my lunch break.
• For: Used to express a duration of time. Example: She studied for two hours.
• Since: Used to indicate the starting point of a period. Example: I have been working here since 2010.
• Until/til: Used to indicate the end point of a period. Example: The store is open until 10 pm.

Mastering these prepositions will enhance your understanding and usage of time-related expressions in English.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've learned about the pronunciation differences between '13' and '30,' as well as common time phrases and prepositions. Remember to practice the correct pronunciation and actively use the time phrases and prepositions in your conversations to reinforce your learning.

At NJCLT, we are committed to helping you improve your English language skills. Stay tuned for more free lessons and resources to aid your language journey. Happy learning!