JUST vs. ONLY – English Grammar Practice for TOEIC &

Welcome to NJCLT, your ultimate resource for improving your English grammar skills. In this comprehensive lesson, we will explore the differences between the words 'just' and 'only' and how to use them correctly. Whether you are preparing for the TOEIC exam or simply looking to enhance your English language proficiency, this lesson is designed to provide you with a clear understanding of these two commonly confused words.

Understanding 'Just'

In English grammar, the word 'just' is often used to indicate a recent past or a short time ago. It can also be used to express fairness or to emphasize limits or restrictions. Let's take a closer look at its various uses:

'Just' as an Adverb of Time

When 'just' is used as an adverb of time, it typically refers to a recent event or an action that happened a short time ago. For example:

• I just finished my homework.
• We arrived at the airport just in time for our flight.

'Just' to Express Fairness or Equality

'Just' can also be used to express fairness or equality. It implies that something is done based on what is morally right or unbiased. Here are a few examples:

• They distributed the resources justly among all the participants.
• I want to be treated just like everyone else.

'Just' to Emphasize Limits or Restrictions

In some cases, 'just' can be used to emphasize limits or restrictions. It indicates that something is done to a limited extent or that there are certain constraints. Consider the following examples:

• You can only bring just one piece of luggage on the plane.
• Please answer the questions with a just 'yes' or 'no'.

Understanding 'Only'

Similar to 'just', the word 'only' has different meanings and applications in English grammar. We will now explore its various uses:

'Only' as an Adverb of Time or Quantity

'Only' can be used as an adverb of time or quantity, indicating that something is limited or restricted to a specific amount or duration. Here are a few examples:

• She has been studying English for only three months.
• The store is open only on weekends.

'Only' to Indicate Exclusivity or Sole Possession

'Only' can also be used to indicate exclusivity or sole possession. It emphasizes that there is no one else or nothing else except for the mentioned subject. Consider the following examples:

• Jenny is the only person who knows the secret.
• This is the only copy of the book left in the store.

'Only' to Express Limitations or Exceptions

Furthermore, 'only' can be used to express limitations or exceptions. It implies that something is done in a specific manner or with certain restrictions, excluding other possibilities. Here are a few examples:

• You can come in, but only if you remove your shoes.
• The concert is open to ticket holders only.

Conclusion

In summary, both 'just' and 'only' have distinct meanings and applications in English grammar. Understanding their proper usage can significantly improve your language skills and enhance your ability to communicate effectively. By grasping their nuances and practicing their usage through TOEIC exercises and real-life examples, you will be able to use these words confidently and accurately.

At NJCLT, we are dedicated to providing you with comprehensive resources to aid your language learning journey. We believe that a strong foundation in English grammar is essential for achieving fluency and success in various contexts, from exams like TOEIC to everyday communication. Stay tuned for more informative lessons and exercises to strengthen your language skills!