Phrasal Verb Lesson (Hold & Run)
Introduction
Welcome to NJCLT's comprehensive phrasal verb lesson on 'hold' and 'run'. In this lesson, we will delve into the various meanings and usage of these verbs and how they can be combined with different particles to form phrasal verbs. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of these phrasal verbs and be able to use them confidently in your English communication.
1. Phrasal Verb 'Hold'
The phrasal verb 'hold' has multiple meanings and can be used in various contexts. Let's explore some of its common usages:
1.1 Hold on
One of the most common uses of 'hold' is in the phrasal verb 'hold on'. This means to wait or pause for a moment. For example:
- Hold on, I'll be with you in a minute.
- Please hold on while I transfer your call.
1.2 Hold back
'Hold back' means to restrain or prevent something/someone from moving forward or progressing. It can also refer to holding back emotions or feelings. Examples:
- The police held back the crowd to maintain order.
- She couldn't hold back her tears when she heard the news.
1.3 Hold up
'Hold up' can mean to rob or delay someone or something. Examples:
- The bank was held up by armed robbers.
- Sorry, I was held up in traffic and couldn't make it on time.
2. Phrasal Verb 'Run'
Similar to 'hold', the phrasal verb 'run' also has various meanings and applications. Let's explore some of its common usages:
2.1 Run into
'Run into' means to encounter or meet someone unexpectedly. Examples:
- Guess who I ran into at the supermarket yesterday? Tom!
- They ran into some technical difficulties during the presentation.
2.2 Run out
'Run out' can refer to depleting or exhausting the supply of something. Examples:
- We ran out of milk, so I couldn't have my morning coffee.
- Time is running out. We need to finish the project soon.
2.3 Run away
'Run away' means to escape from a place or situation. Examples:
- The child decided to run away from home.
- She ran away to join the circus and pursue her dreams.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully completed NJCLT's phrasal verb lesson on 'hold' and 'run'. By understanding the various meanings and usages of these phrasal verbs, you are now equipped with valuable knowledge to enhance your English skills. Practice using these phrasal verbs in different contexts to reinforce your understanding and expand your vocabulary.
Remember, mastering phrasal verbs takes time and practice, so keep exploring and learning. NJCLT is here to support your English language journey. Stay tuned for more lessons and resources to help you excel in your language learning endeavors.