TOEIC Phrasal Verb Lesson - Set Out and Set Up

Introduction

Welcome to NJCLT's comprehensive lesson on the phrasal verbs 'set out' and 'set up'. In this lesson, we will explore the meanings, usage, and examples of these phrasal verbs, with a specific focus on their relevance to the TOEIC exam. Understanding and effectively utilizing these phrasal verbs will greatly enhance your English language skills and improve your TOEIC scores.

1. Set Out

'Set out' is a phrasal verb commonly used in both formal and informal English language contexts. It has various meanings and can be used in different ways depending on the context.

1.1 Meaning 1: Begin a Journey or Task

One of the primary meanings of 'set out' is to start a journey or a task. It implies embarking on a specific course of action with a defined objective in mind. This meaning is particularly relevant to the TOEIC exam, as it frequently tests your understanding of travel-related contexts.

For example:

- He set out on a solo backpacking trip across Europe, visiting 10 different countries in just one month.

- The project team set out to develop a comprehensive marketing strategy to increase brand awareness.

1.2 Meaning 2: Arrange or Display

Another interpretation of 'set out' is to arrange or display objects in a specific manner. This meaning is useful when describing visual scenes or setting up exhibitions, which may appear in TOEIC reading comprehension passages or listening tasks.

For instance:

- The interior designer carefully set out the furniture to create an inviting and comfortable living space.

- The museum curator set out the artifacts in a chronological order to illustrate the evolution of civilization.

2. Set Up

'Set up' is another commonly used phrasal verb that can have different meanings based on the context. It is important to understand these meanings to effectively answer TOEIC questions.

2.1 Meaning 1: Establish or Create

The primary meaning of 'set up' is to establish or create something, such as an organization, a system, or a business venture. This meaning often appears in TOEIC conversations or talks that assess your understanding of professional environments and entrepreneurial concepts.

Consider the following examples:

- The CEO set up a new branch office in a strategic location to expand the company's operations.

- The charity organization was set up to provide support and assistance to underprivileged communities.

2.2 Meaning 2: Arrange or Install

Another interpretation of 'set up' is to arrange or install something in a specific manner. This meaning is commonly used in the context of technical setups or preparing equipment for use, which may be tested in TOEIC listening tasks.

Take a look at these examples:

- The IT technician set up the computer network to ensure seamless connectivity and data transfer.

- The photographer set up the lighting equipment to capture the perfect shot.

Conclusion

Mastering the usage of 'set out' and 'set up' is crucial for success in the TOEIC exam. The ability to understand the nuances of these phrasal verbs and appropriately apply them will significantly improve your overall English language proficiency.

At NJCLT, we provide comprehensive lessons, practice exercises, and valuable insights to help you excel in the TOEIC exam. Our experienced instructors are dedicated to assisting students in achieving their language goals. Join NJCLT today and unlock your full potential!